Glossary
bearing the substituent
and the substituent's lone pair (or hyperconjugating C-H bonds) can stabilize this by donation.
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Organic Chemistry
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Chapter 22 — Substituent Effects: Directing Groups, Activating/Deactivating, and Multi-Step Aromatic Synthesis
Related Terms
$E2$
(aldehyde): moderate deactivator. -
(ester acyloxy): moderate activator. -
(hydroxyl): strong activator. -
(trifluoromethyl): strong deactivator. -
. > - C3 (CH₂): 2 H + 2 C = -2 + 0 =
1,2 vs 1,4
1.
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