Glossary
Carboxylate
R-CO₂⁻. Conjugate base of carboxylic acid; resonance-stabilized over both oxygens (Chs 3, 26).
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Organic Chemistry
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Glossary
Related Terms
$E2$
(aldehyde): moderate deactivator. -
(ester acyloxy): moderate activator. -
(hydroxyl): strong activator. -
(trifluoromethyl): strong deactivator. -
. > - C3 (CH₂): 2 H + 2 C = -2 + 0 =
1,2 vs 1,4
1.
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