Web Scraping Sports Data

Intermediate 10 min read 0 views Nov 28, 2025

Web Scraping for Sports Analytics

While many sports data sources offer APIs, sometimes web scraping is necessary to gather data. This tutorial covers ethical scraping practices and common techniques.

When to Scrape vs Use APIs

Use API WhenScrape When
Official API existsNo API available
Need real-time dataHistorical data only
High volume requestsOne-time data collection
Production applicationsResearch/analysis

Ethical Scraping Guidelines

  • Check robots.txt: Respect site's crawling rules
  • Rate limiting: Wait between requests (1-2 seconds minimum)
  • User-Agent: Identify your scraper honestly
  • Terms of Service: Review site's legal policies
  • Data usage: Only use for permitted purposes

Common Tools

  • BeautifulSoup: Parse HTML, extract data
  • Selenium: Handle JavaScript-rendered content
  • Requests: Make HTTP requests
  • rvest (R): R package for web scraping

Key Takeaways

  • Always prefer official APIs when available
  • Be respectful of server resources
  • Handle errors gracefully with retries
  • Cache data to avoid redundant requests
  • Consider using sports data packages first (pybaseball, baseballr)

Discussion

Have questions or feedback? Join our community discussion on Discord or GitHub Discussions.