PPDA: Measuring Pressing Intensity

Passes Allowed Per Defensive Action (PPDA)

PPDA is a metric that quantifies a team's pressing intensity by measuring how many passes an opponent makes before the defending team attempts a defensive action.

Understanding PPDA

PPDA = Opponent Passes / Defensive Actions

Where defensive actions include:

• Tackles
• Interceptions
• Fouls
• Challenges

PPDA Zones

PPDA is typically calculated for the attacking two-thirds of the pitch:

• High Press: PPDA < 7 (very intense pressing)
• Medium Press: PPDA 7-10 (moderate pressing)
• Low Press: PPDA > 10 (minimal pressing)

Tactical Implications

Teams with low PPDA values typically:

• Press high up the pitch
• Force opponents into mistakes
• Win possession in dangerous areas
• Require high fitness levels
• Risk leaving space behind defense

Examples from Top Leagues

• Liverpool (Klopp): ~7.5 PPDA (high intensity)
• Man City (Guardiola): ~8.5 PPDA (controlled press)
• Atletico (Simeone): ~11 PPDA (selective pressing)