License

Human Anatomy and Physiology: Structure, Function, and the Remarkable Machine You Live Inside

Copyright © The Open A&P Project and contributors.

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Human Anatomy and Physiology: Structure, Function, and the Remarkable Machine You Live Inside by The Open A&P Project, used under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Medical disclaimer

This book describes the structure and function of the healthy human body. It is an educational text, not a clinical, diagnostic, or treatment reference. All pathology, pharmacology, laboratory values, and case material appear solely to illuminate normal structure and function for students of the health sciences. Nothing in this book is medical advice. Clinical decisions must rest on current professional guidelines, institutional protocols, and the judgment of licensed clinicians. All patients, families, and cases described in this book are fictional composites created for teaching; any resemblance to real individuals is coincidental.