Chapter 35 — Quiz

30 questions: multiple choice and short answer. The answer key is in the collapsed block at the bottom. All dollar figures, base units, conversion factors, and criteria are this book's constructed teaching figures, and every code set changes on a schedule — verify before use.


1. "Specialty coding" is best described as:

  • A. A separate code set maintained for each medical specialty
  • B. The same code sets applied under a specialty's own volume slice, payment convention, source document, policy landscape, and documentation vocabulary
  • C. A credential required before coding for a specialist
  • D. Coding performed only by physicians in that specialty

2. Of the five things that genuinely differ by specialty, the one that produces a wrong shape on every claim rather than a wrong code on one claim is:

  • A. The volume slice
  • B. The source document
  • C. The payment convention
  • D. The documented words

3. 93010 reports:

  • A. The complete electrocardiogram service
  • B. The tracing only, without interpretation
  • C. The interpretation and report only
  • D. An electrocardiogram performed during a stress test

4. Short answer: name the two facts that decide which of the three electrocardiogram codes a practice reports — and state what they are facts about.

5. 93458 — left heart catheterization with coronary angiography — already includes:

  • A. Any subsequent intervention performed in the same session
  • B. The catheter placement, the injection procedures, and the imaging supervision and interpretation
  • C. The facility's technical resources
  • D. The pre-procedure evaluation and management service

6. In 93306, the word that carries a documentation requirement is:

  • A. Transthoracic
  • B. Doppler
  • C. Complete
  • D. Color flow

7. The choice between global fracture care and an evaluation and management service plus casting is decided by:

  • A. Whether the fracture was displaced
  • B. Whether the physician is providing definitive care through healing, as documented in the plan
  • C. Which produces the higher payment
  • D. The setting in which the patient was first seen

8. A global fracture care code carries a global period of:

  • A. 000 days
  • B. 010 days
  • C. 090 days
  • D. XXX — no global period

9. During a 090-day global period, the modifier that identifies a planned or staged return to the operating room — and that restarts the global period — is:

  • A. 24
  • B. 58
  • C. 78
  • D. 79

10. During the same global period, modifier 78 identifies an unplanned return for a related complication and:

  • A. Restarts the global period
  • B. Does not restart the global period
  • C. Converts the original global period to XXX
  • D. Extends the global period by 90 days

11. A physician reports global fracture care and applies the initial cast. On the claim:

  • A. Both the application and the supply are separately reportable
  • B. Neither the application nor the supply is separately reportable
  • C. The application is included; the casting supply is separately reportable
  • D. The supply is included; the application is separately reportable

12. 59400 and 59510 differ in:

  • A. The number of antepartum visits included
  • B. The delivery route — vaginal versus cesarean
  • C. Whether postpartum care is included
  • D. Whether the patient is new or established

13. Which of the following falls outside the obstetric global package?

  • A. The routine urinalysis at a prenatal visit
  • B. Management of uncomplicated labor
  • C. A fetal non-stress test
  • D. The admission history and examination for the delivery

14. Short answer: on the obstetric episode log, which field must be recorded contemporaneously rather than reconstructed later, and who should record it?

15. Preventive medicine service codes are selected by:

  • A. Medical decision making
  • B. Total time on the date of the encounter
  • C. The patient's age and new-versus-established status
  • D. The number of screenings performed

16. For a Medicare beneficiary, a routine annual physical examination is:

  • A. Covered as a preventive medicine service
  • B. Not covered; the program instead covers an annual wellness visit reported with HCPCS Level II G-codes
  • C. Covered once every three years
  • D. Covered only when a chronic condition is addressed

17. Three vaccines are administered at one encounter. The administration is reported as:

  • A. 90471 × 3
  • B. 90471 × 1 and 90472 × 1
  • C. 90471 × 1 and 90472 × 2
  • D. 90472 × 3

18. A claim carries a vaccine administration code and no vaccine product code. This is:

  • A. Always an error; the product must be added
  • B. Correct when the dose came from a public supply program the practice did not purchase
  • C. Correct only for patients under 18
  • D. A rejection rather than a denial

19. Transitional care management requires interactive contact with the patient or caregiver within:

  • A. 24 hours of discharge
  • B. Two business days of discharge
  • C. Seven calendar days of discharge
  • D. Fourteen calendar days of discharge

20. 99496 requires the face-to-face visit within:

  • A. Two business days of discharge
  • B. Seven calendar days of discharge
  • C. Fourteen calendar days of discharge
  • D. Thirty calendar days of discharge

21. The emergency department E/M family, 99281–99285, is unlike every other E/M family because it has:

  • A. No new-versus-established distinction and no time-based selection option
  • B. Six levels rather than five
  • C. No medical decision making requirement
  • D. A single national facility leveling standard

22. Criteria for assigning an emergency department facility visit level are published by:

  • A. CPT
  • B. CMS, nationally
  • C. The individual facility
  • D. The Medicare Administrative Contractor

23. Short answer: a hospital's facility ED levels match its physicians' levels on essentially every claim. What does that suggest, and why?

24. Anesthesia time begins when:

  • A. The patient enters the operating room
  • B. The anesthesia professional begins preparing the patient for induction
  • C. The surgeon makes the incision
  • D. The induction agent is administered

25. Two procedures are performed under a single anesthetic. The anesthesia service is reported as:

  • A. Two anesthesia codes, the second with modifier 51
  • B. Two anesthesia codes, with the time split between them
  • C. One anesthesia code — the one with the highest base unit value
  • D. One anesthesia code — the one matching the surgeon's primary CPT code

26. The physical status modifier (P1–P6) is assigned by:

  • A. The coder, from the patient's problem list
  • B. The anesthesia professional, and documented on the anesthesia record
  • C. The surgeon, in the operative report
  • D. The payer, during adjudication

27. Under the Medicare methodology for timed therapy codes, 8 minutes of one timed service plus 8 minutes of another on the same date is:

  • A. 0 units
  • B. 1 unit
  • C. 2 units
  • D. 3 units

28. Modifier 95 asserts:

  • A. That the service was medically necessary
  • B. That the service was rendered by synchronous real-time interactive audio and video
  • C. That the patient was at home
  • D. That the payer has approved telehealth for this service

29. Place of service 10 reports:

  • A. Telehealth provided other than in the patient's home
  • B. Telehealth provided in the patient's home
  • C. The patient's home for a house call
  • D. An off-campus outpatient hospital department

30. Short answer: in the two-week method, what is the day-9 task, and in one sentence, why is it described as the highest-yield hour of the two weeks?


Answer key 1. **B** — the books, the Guidelines, the edits, and the modifiers do not change; five other things do (§35.1). 2. **C** — the payment convention. Get the unit of purchase wrong and every claim is wrong the same way, for months, before anything denies loudly. 3. **C** — interpretation and report only; 93000 is the complete service and a third code reports the tracing alone. 4. **Who owned the equipment that produced the tracing, and who produced the signed interpretation and report.** They are facts about **business arrangements**, not about the patient — the clinical service is identical in all three cases. 5. **B** — the descriptor's "including…" language absorbs them (Chapter 18 §18.4). Reporting them separately is unbundling and the exams' favorite trap. 6. **C** — *complete*. The descriptor defines a set of elements the study must include and the report must document; a limited or follow-up study is a different code. 7. **B** — who is providing definitive care through healing, stated in the plan. Payment is not a permissible tiebreaker, and the setting is evidence rather than the rule. 8. **C** — 090 days, including the initial treatment, the first cast or splint, and normal follow-up. 9. **B** — 58, planned or staged, and it restarts the global period. 10. **B** — 78 does not restart it. (58 is planned and restarts; 78 is not planned and does not.) 11. **C** — the application is included in the fracture care; the casting **supply** is separately reportable (Chapter 17 §17.8), and it is money practices routinely leave behind. 12. **B** — the delivery route. Both include antepartum care, delivery, and postpartum care. 13. **C** — a fetal non-stress test. A, B, and D are inside the package (Chapter 18 §18.6). 14. **The antepartum visit count**, incremented **at the visit** by the person who rooms the patient. Reconstructing it from the chart in month nine takes about an hour per patient and is never as accurate. 15. **C** — age and new-versus-established. Not decision making, not time. The service is additionally defined by required **content**. 16. **B** — Medicare does not cover a routine physical; the annual wellness visit is reported with G-codes, G0439 for a subsequent visit (Chapter 20 §20.6 explains why the G-code exists). 17. **C** — 90471 once for the first administration, 90472 for each additional; three vaccines are one plus two. 18. **B** — a practice that did not purchase the dose may not bill the product but may bill the administration it performed. A biller who "fixes" it has billed for somebody else's vaccine (Chapter 19 §19.10). 19. **B** — within two business days, by direct, telephone, or electronic contact. It is the requirement most often missed, usually because nobody knew the patient was discharged. 20. **B** — 7 calendar days for 99496 (high complexity); 14 calendar days for 99495 (moderate). **Verify the current requirements**; CPT changes every January 1. 21. **A** — because an emergency department serves anyone at any hour and because ED work is interleaved, so total time on the date is not a meaningful measure of one patient's care (Chapter 16 §16.6). 22. **C** — there are no national facility ED leveling criteria. Each facility writes, applies, and must be able to defend its own. 23. **That the facility is not applying its own criteria — it is copying the physician's level.** The two levels measure different quantities on different scales (cognitive work versus departmental resource intensity) and are expected to correlate, not to match (Chapter 16 §16.9). 24. **B** — preparation for induction, in continuous attendance; it ends when the patient may be safely placed under postoperative supervision. It is neither room time nor surgical time. 25. **C** — one anesthetic, one anesthesia code: the one with the highest base unit value. 26. **B** — the anesthesia professional, documented on the record. A coder may never adjust it, and payer recognition of P3–P5 for additional units varies. 27. **B** — 1 unit. Total the timed minutes for the date **first** (16 minutes → the 8–22 band → 1 unit). Converting each service separately gives 2 and is the error that gets audited (Chapter 19 §19.11). 28. **B** — a technology. If the encounter was audio-only, 95 is a false statement no matter how good the encounter was. 29. **B** — telehealth in the patient's home; 02 is telehealth other than in the patient's home. The distinction exists because an originating site other than the home can bill its own facility fee. 30. **Read the last ninety days of the specialty's denials, sorted by claim adjustment reason code and root cause.** It hands you a ranked map of the errors you are about to make, already paid for by somebody else's mistakes.