Chapter 11: Further Reading
Overview
This curated collection provides resources for deepening your understanding of possession analysis, territorial control, and pressing metrics. Materials range from foundational research to cutting-edge analytics applications.
Foundational Research
Academic Papers
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Mackay, N. (2017). Predicting goal probabilities for possessions in football. MIT Sloan Sports Analytics Conference. - Foundational work on possession value - Probability modeling for possession outcomes - Framework for efficiency analysis
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Fernandez, J., & Bornn, L. (2018). Wide open spaces: A statistical technique for measuring space creation in professional soccer. MIT Sloan Sports Analytics Conference. - Spatial control models - Pitch control probability estimation - Applications to possession analysis
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Spearman, W. (2018). Beyond expected goals. MIT Sloan Sports Analytics Conference. - Expected Possession Value framework - Integration with possession analysis - Action valuation approaches
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Power, P., et al. (2017). Not all passes are created equal: Objectively measuring the risk and reward of passes in soccer. KDD 2017. - Pass valuation methods - Risk-reward in possession - Network integration
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Fernandez-Navarro, J., et al. (2016). Attacking and defensive styles of play in soccer: Analysis of Spanish and English elite teams. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(24), 2195-2204. - Style classification methodology - Possession pattern analysis - Cross-league comparisons
Pressing and Defensive Analysis
Research
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Low, B., et al. (2021). Exploring the effects of deep-learning based high press in football. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 16(6), 1423-1435. - High pressing analysis - Machine learning applications - Effectiveness metrics
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Andrienko, G., et al. (2017). Visual analysis of pressure in football. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 31(6), 1793-1839. - Pressure event analysis - Visualization techniques - Spatial-temporal methods
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Rein, R., & Memmert, D. (2016). Big data and tactical analysis in elite soccer: Future challenges and opportunities for sports science. SpringerPlus, 5(1), 1410. - Tactical analysis frameworks - Big data applications - Future directions
Industry Publications
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StatsBomb. PPDA and Defensive Metrics. https://statsbomb.com/ - Practical PPDA applications - Industry methodology - Case studies
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Twelve Football. Pressing Intensity Analysis. https://twelve.football/
- Advanced pressing metrics
- Team comparison tools
- Visual examples
Spatial and Territorial Control
Research Papers
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Kim, S. (2004). Voronoi analysis of a soccer game. Nonlinear Analysis: Modelling and Control, 9(3), 233-240.
- Voronoi tessellation for space control
- Mathematical foundations
- Soccer applications
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Taki, T., & Hasegawa, J. (2000). Visualization of dominant region in team games and its application to teamwork analysis. Computer Graphics International.
- Dominant region calculation
- Team coordination analysis
- Visualization methods
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Lucey, P., et al. (2014). Quality vs quantity: Improved shot prediction in soccer using strategic features from spatiotemporal data. MIT Sloan Sports Analytics Conference.
- Spatial feature importance
- Shot prediction integration
- Possession context
Books and Chapters
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Memmert, D., & Raabe, D. (2018). Data Analytics in Football. Routledge.
- Comprehensive analytics overview
- Possession chapter coverage
- Practical applications
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Stein, M., et al. (2018). Visual soccer analytics: Understanding the characteristics of collective team movement based on feature-driven analysis and abstraction. In Sports Analytics (pp. 107-131). Springer.
- Visual analytics methods
- Team movement patterns
- Abstraction techniques
Practical Guides and Tutorials
Online Resources
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Friends of Tracking. Possession and Territory Tutorials. https://github.com/Friends-of-Tracking-Data-FoTD
- Video tutorials
- Python implementations
- Step-by-step guides
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McKay Johns. Possession Analysis Tutorials. https://www.youtube.com/c/McKayJohns
- Practical Python coding
- StatsBomb data usage
- Visualization examples
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FC Python. Territorial Control Guides. https://fcpython.com/
- Beginner-friendly tutorials
- Code examples
- Soccer context
Documentation
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Mplsoccer Documentation. Heatmaps and Zones. https://mplsoccer.readthedocs.io/
- Visualization tools
- Zone plotting
- Pitch drawing
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StatsBomb Open Data. https://github.com/statsbomb/open-data
- Free event data
- Data specifications
- Example analyses
Historical and Tactical Context
Books
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Wilson, J. (2013). Inverting the Pyramid: The History of Soccer Tactics. Nation Books.
- Evolution of possession tactics
- Total Football origins
- Tiki-taka development
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Perarnau, M. (2014). Pep Confidential: The Inside Story of Pep Guardiola's First Season at Bayern Munich. Arena Sport.
- Possession philosophy
- Tactical implementation
- High pressing origins
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Cox, M. (2017). The Mixer: The Story of Premier League Tactics from Route One to False Nines. HarperCollins.
- English tactical evolution
- Possession debates
- Style comparisons
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Biermann, C. (2019). Football Hackers: The Science and Art of a Data Revolution. Blink Publishing.
- Modern analytics practices
- Possession metrics development
- Industry insights
Advanced Analytics
Machine Learning and Modeling
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Decroos, T., et al. (2019). Actions speak louder than goals: Valuing player actions in soccer. KDD 2019.
- VAEP framework
- Possession action valuation
- Player contribution
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Robberechts, P., & Davis, J. (2020). How data availability affects the ability to learn good xG models. Machine Learning and Data Mining for Sports Analytics.
- Model quality considerations
- Data requirements
- Practical implications
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Bransen, L., & Van Haaren, J. (2018). Measuring football players' on-the-ball contributions from passes during games. Machine Learning and Data Mining for Sports Analytics.
- Pass contribution metrics
- Player evaluation
- Possession impact
Tracking Data Integration
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Fernandez, J., & Bornn, L. (2021). SoccerMap: A deep learning architecture for visually-interpretable analysis in soccer. European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases.
- Deep learning for soccer
- Spatial analysis
- Interpretable models
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Spearman, W., et al. (2017). Physics-based modeling of pass probabilities in soccer. MIT Sloan Sports Analytics Conference.
- Physics-based models
- Pass success prediction
- Spatial integration
Industry Reports and Resources
Technical Reports
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FIFA Technical Study Group. (2018). 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia Technical Report.
- Tournament analysis
- Possession patterns
- Tactical trends
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UEFA Technical Reports.
- Champions League analysis
- European tactical trends
- Possession statistics
Analytics Platforms
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Opta Sports. https://www.optasports.com/
- Industry data provider
- Possession metrics
- Event data
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Wyscout. https://wyscout.com/
- Video and data platform
- Possession analysis tools
- Professional usage
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InStat Football. https://instatsport.com/
- Event data provider
- Analytical tools
- Visualization
Blogs and Regular Publications
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StatsBomb Blog. https://statsbomb.com/articles/
- Regular analytical content
- Possession features
- Methodology explanations
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The Athletic Tactics Coverage. https://theathletic.com/
- Quality journalism
- Data-driven analysis
- Tactical breakdowns
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Tifo Football. https://www.youtube.com/c/TifoFootball
- Video analysis
- Tactical explanations
- Accessible content
Conferences and Workshops
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MIT Sloan Sports Analytics Conference. https://www.sloansportsconference.com/
- Annual research presentations
- Possession research
- Industry networking
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OptaPro Forum.
- Analytics conference
- Industry presentations
- Methodology papers
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StatsBomb Conference.
- Annual event
- Technical presentations
- Networking opportunities
Software and Tools
Python Libraries
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Pandas. https://pandas.pydata.org/
- Data manipulation
- Event processing
- Analysis foundation
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SciPy. https://scipy.org/
- Scientific computing
- Statistical analysis
- Kernel density estimation
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Scikit-learn. https://scikit-learn.org/
- Machine learning
- Clustering
- Classification
Visualization
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Matplotlib. https://matplotlib.org/
- Core plotting
- Customization
- Publication quality
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Seaborn. https://seaborn.pydata.org/
- Statistical visualization
- Heatmaps
- Distribution plots
Recommended Reading Path
Beginners
Start with: #16-18 (Tutorials), #21 (Wilson), #35-37 (Blogs)
Intermediate
Progress to: #1-4 (Research papers), #9-10 (Industry), #14 (Memmert)
Advanced
Explore: #6-8 (Pressing research), #25-29 (ML applications)
Practitioners
Focus on: #9-10 (Industry), #30-34 (Platforms), #38-40 (Conferences)
Citation Guidelines
When citing possession analysis in academic or professional work:
For methodology: Cite foundational papers (#1-5)
For pressing metrics: Reference industry standards (#9-10)
For implementation: Cite libraries and tutorials (#16-20)
For context: Include tactical background (#21-24)
Last updated: 2024. Links verified at time of publication.