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Further Reading — Chapter 26

Textbooks and Monographs

Reactor Physics

  • Lamarsh, J. R., & Baratta, A. J. Introduction to Nuclear Engineering, 4th ed. (Pearson, 2018). The standard undergraduate nuclear engineering textbook. Chapters 4–7 cover reactor theory, the four-factor formula, and criticality calculations at the level assumed in this chapter.

  • Duderstadt, J. J., & Hamilton, L. J. Nuclear Reactor Analysis (Wiley, 1976). A classic graduate-level treatment. The derivation of the six-factor formula and neutron diffusion theory in Chapters 5–7 is rigorous and thorough. Out of print but widely available in university libraries.

  • Stacey, W. M. Nuclear Reactor Physics, 3rd ed. (Wiley-VCH, 2018). A modern, comprehensive graduate text covering reactor kinetics, xenon dynamics, and advanced reactor concepts.

  • Glasstone, S., & Sesonske, A. Nuclear Reactor Engineering, 4th ed. (Springer, 1994). Two volumes covering reactor physics (Vol. 1) and reactor systems engineering (Vol. 2). The treatment of fuel cycles and reactor types is encyclopedic.

Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste

Reactor Safety and Accidents

The Nuclear Energy Debate

  • Goldstein, J. S., & Qvist, S. A. A Bright Future: How Some Countries Have Solved Climate Change and the Rest Can Follow (PublicAffairs, 2019). Makes the case for nuclear energy as essential for decarbonization, with detailed analysis of France's and Sweden's electricity systems.

  • Markandya, A., & Wilkinson, P. "Electricity generation and health." The Lancet 370 (2007): 979–990. The seminal paper quantifying deaths per TWh for all major energy sources. Required reading for any evidence-based discussion of energy policy.

  • Ritchie, H. "What are the safest and cleanest sources of energy?" Our World in Data (2023). Updated, accessible presentation of the deaths/TWh data with interactive charts. ourworldindata.org/safest-sources-of-energy.


Journal Articles and Technical Reports

Reactor Physics and Xenon Dynamics

  • Glasstone, S., & Edlund, M. C. The Elements of Nuclear Reactor Theory (Van Nostrand, 1952). Chapters 12–13 contain the original pedagogical derivation of the four-factor formula and xenon poisoning dynamics.

  • Kerlin, T. W., & Upadhyaya, B. R. Dynamics and Control of Nuclear Reactors (Academic Press, 2019). Modern treatment of reactor kinetics, the point-kinetics equations, and control system design.

The Fuel Cycle

  • World Nuclear Association. "The Nuclear Fuel Cycle" (continuously updated). wna.org. Clear, data-rich overview with current production and consumption figures.

  • IAEA. Uranium 2022: Resources, Production, and Demand ("Red Book," jointly with OECD/NEA). The authoritative biennial survey of uranium resources and supply.

Advanced Reactors and SMRs

  • Generation IV International Forum. Technology Roadmap Update for Generation IV Nuclear Energy Systems (2014). The defining document for Gen IV reactor concepts. Available at gen-4.org.

  • Ingersoll, D. T., et al. "NuScale small modular reactor for Co-generation of electricity and water." Desalination 340 (2014): 84–93. Technical description of the NuScale design and its co-generation applications.

  • Petti, D. A., et al. "TRISO-coated particle fuel performance." In Comprehensive Nuclear Materials, 2nd ed. (Elsevier, 2020). Vol. 3, Ch. 5. Detailed review of TRISO fuel technology and performance data.

  • Mignacca, B., & Locatelli, G. "Economics and finance of Small Modular Reactors: A systematic review and research agenda." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 118 (2020): 109519. Critical assessment of SMR economics, including learning curve assumptions.

  • IEA. Nuclear Power in a Clean Energy System (International Energy Agency, 2019). Analysis of nuclear energy's role in decarbonization scenarios. Available free at iea.org.

Safety Data and Health Effects


Online Resources

  • IAEA PRIS (Power Reactor Information System): pris.iaea.org. Real-time database of every nuclear power reactor in the world: status, capacity, output, age. Essential for any quantitative analysis of the global nuclear fleet.

  • World Nuclear Association: world-nuclear.org. Comprehensive, regularly updated information on reactor types, fuel cycle, country profiles, and industry data. Generally considered pro-nuclear but factually reliable.

  • NRC (U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission): nrc.gov. Licensing documents, safety analysis reports, inspection reports, and event notifications for all U.S. reactors. The NuScale design certification documents are available here.

  • Our World in Data — Nuclear Energy: ourworldindata.org/nuclear-energy. Clear visualizations of nuclear capacity, generation, safety data, and comparisons with other energy sources. Uses peer-reviewed data sources.

  • Deep Isolation / Nuclear Waste Management: nwmo.ca (Canada), posiva.fi (Finland), skb.se (Sweden). Websites of the organizations responsible for deep geological repository development — the most advanced waste management programs in the world.

  • NNDC/BNL Nuclear Data: nndc.bnl.gov. Cross section data (ENDF), decay data, and nuclear structure data used in reactor physics calculations throughout this chapter.


For a reader who wants to deepen their understanding of nuclear energy beyond this chapter:

  1. Start with Lamarsh & Baratta (Chapters 4–7) for a rigorous treatment of reactor physics at the senior undergraduate level.
  2. Read INSAG-7 for the definitive technical analysis of Chernobyl.
  3. Explore the IAEA PRIS database to understand the current state of the global nuclear fleet.
  4. Read the IEA's Nuclear Power in a Clean Energy System for the energy policy context.
  5. For advanced reactor concepts, start with the GIF Technology Roadmap and then read the specific design descriptions from NuScale, X-energy, TerraPower, or Kairos Power (all available on their corporate websites).