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Further Reading — Chapter 29

Textbooks and Monographs

Radiation Physics and Dosimetry

  • Attix, F.H. Introduction to Radiological Physics and Radiation Dosimetry (Wiley, 1986). The standard graduate-level text on the physics of radiation measurement. Chapters 1–8 cover the energy-transfer and dose concepts used throughout this chapter.

  • Knoll, G.F. Radiation Detection and Measurement, 4th ed. (Wiley, 2010). The definitive reference on radiation detectors. Chapter 19 covers personal dosimetry (TLD, OSL, film). Chapters 2–4 on gas-filled, scintillation, and semiconductor detectors are essential background.

  • Turner, J.E. Atoms, Radiation, and Radiation Protection, 3rd ed. (Wiley-VCH, 2007). An excellent intermediate-level text that bridges nuclear physics and health physics. Chapters 12–15 cover natural radioactivity, dose calculations, and protection standards at a level closely aligned with this chapter.

Radiation Biology and Health Effects

  • Hall, E.J. and Giaccia, A.J. Radiobiology for the Radiologist, 8th ed. (Wolters Kluwer, 2019). The standard text for radiation biology. Chapters 1–3 on DNA damage and repair, and Chapters 9–11 on carcinogenesis, are directly relevant to Sections 29.5–29.6 of this chapter.

  • Joiner, M.C. and van der Kogel, A. Basic Clinical Radiobiology, 5th ed. (CRC Press, 2018). A more clinically oriented companion to Hall; useful for understanding the biological basis of radiation protection concepts.

Environmental Radioactivity

Key Reports and Regulatory Documents

Major Committee Reports

The LNT Debate — Primary Sources

  • Tubiana, M. et al. (2009). "The Linear No-Threshold Relationship Is Inconsistent with Radiation Biologic and Experimental Data." Radiology 251(1): 13–22. A forceful critique of LNT by prominent French radiation biologists.

  • Brenner, D.J. et al. (2003). "Cancer Risks Attributable to Low Doses of Ionizing Radiation: Assessing What We Really Know." PNAS 100(24): 13761–13766. A balanced assessment that supports LNT while acknowledging uncertainties.

  • Calabrese, E.J. (2013). "How the US National Academy of Sciences Misled the World Community on Cancer Risk Assessment: New Findings Challenge Historical Foundations of the Linear Dose Response." Archives of Toxicology 87(12): 2063–2081. A provocative historical critique arguing that LNT was adopted through flawed process rather than strong evidence.

  • Shore, R.E. et al. (2017). "Implications of Recent Epidemiologic Studies for the Linear Nonthreshold Model and Radiation Protection." Journal of Radiological Protection 38(3): 1217–1233. A careful review by LSS researchers, supporting continued use of LNT while noting that alternatives cannot be excluded.

Radon

  • WHO (2009). WHO Handbook on Indoor Radon: A Public Health Perspective. World Health Organization. Comprehensive guide to the health effects, measurement, and mitigation of indoor radon. Freely available online.

  • Darby, S. et al. (2005). "Radon in Homes and Risk of Lung Cancer: Collaborative Analysis of Individual Data from 13 European Case-Control Studies." BMJ 330: 223. The definitive European residential radon study.

  • Krewski, D. et al. (2005). "Residential Radon and Risk of Lung Cancer: A Combined Analysis of 7 North American Case-Control Studies." Epidemiology 16(2): 137–145. The North American companion to the Darby study.

Nuclear Accidents

Online Resources

  • NNDC Chart of Nuclidesnndc.bnl.gov/chart — Interactive chart with decay data for all nuclides. Essential for verifying decay chains and half-lives.

  • EPA RadNetepa.gov/radnet — Real-time environmental radiation monitoring data for the US.

  • EURDEPeurdep.jrc.ec.europa.eu — European Radiological Data Exchange Platform. Near-real-time gamma dose rates from >5,500 stations.

  • EPA Radon Informationepa.gov/radon — Practical information on testing and mitigation, including radon zone maps.

  • ICRP Publicationsicrp.org — Access to ICRP recommendations and reports. Many older publications are freely available.

  • RERF (Radiation Effects Research Foundation)rerf.or.jp — Home of the Life Span Study. Publications, dose estimates, and summary data available online.

Suggested Reading Sequence

For a student wanting to go deeper into radiation protection after this chapter:

  1. Start with Turner, Chapters 12–15 for a thorough treatment at the intermediate level.
  2. Read the BEIR VII executive summary (Chapter 1) for the authoritative statement on low-dose risk.
  3. For the LNT debate, read Brenner et al. (2003) and Tubiana et al. (2009) back-to-back to see both sides.
  4. For radon, read the WHO Handbook — it is well-written and freely available.
  5. For dosimetry details, consult Knoll, Chapter 19 and Attix, Chapters 1–8.