Misinformation, Media Literacy, and Critical Thinking in the Digital Age

From Philosophy to Practical Solutions


A Comprehensive Textbook for the Digital Age


First Edition

Open Academic Press 2024


Subject Areas: - Media Studies - Information Science - Critical Thinking - Political Science - Cognitive Psychology - Digital Humanities


ISBN: 978-0-000000-00-0 (print) | 978-0-000000-01-7 (digital)


© 2024 Open Academic Press

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).

You are free to: - Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format - Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material

Under the following terms: - Attribution — You must give appropriate credit and indicate if changes were made - NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes - ShareAlike — If you remix or transform the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license

To view a copy of this license, visit: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/


Printed in the United States of America

First published 2024


Acknowledgment of Territory

We acknowledge that knowledge about truth and misinformation is a global concern that transcends borders, cultures, and political systems. This textbook draws on scholarship from researchers around the world, and we are grateful to the international community of scholars whose work makes this synthesis possible.


For every person who ever paused before sharing something — and looked it up first.