Chapter 7 — Quiz

Twenty-five questions to check your grip on shot sizes, angles, the line, the eyeline, and coverage. Mix of multiple choice, true/false (with a required justification), short answer, and a few "what's wrong here?" perception questions. Answer everything before you open the key — a wrong answer you thought about sticks better than a right one you read. The key, with one-line explanations and a review map, is at the end.


Multiple choice

1. Which shot size's primary job is to establish where a scene takes place and the geography of the space? - A) Close-up (CU) - B) Medium shot (MS) - C) Wide / long shot (WS / LS) - D) Medium close-up (MCU)

2. The Hitchcock principle in the chapter says the size of a subject in the frame should be proportional to: - A) how well-lit the subject is - B) the subject's importance in the story at that moment - C) how far the camera is from the subject - D) the focal length of the lens

3. The medium close-up (MCU) is described as the standard framing for: - A) an epic landscape establishing shot - B) a person talking to camera or to an interviewer - C) an extreme detail like an eye or a phone screen - D) a full-body action shot

4. A low-angle shot (camera looking up at the subject) tends to make the subject feel: - A) smaller, weaker, more observed - B) bigger, more powerful, more dominant - C) exactly neutral, like eye-level - D) disoriented and uneasy

5. The line (axis of action) is best defined as: - A) the horizon line you keep level in the frame - B) the imaginary straight line connecting the two subjects of a scene - C) the edge of the frame where captions sit - D) the focus distance between camera and subject

6. The 180-degree rule tells you to: - A) rotate the camera 180 degrees between shots - B) use a 180-degree shutter angle for natural motion - C) keep every camera on one side of the line - D) shoot every scene from exactly 180 degrees of coverage

7. In a two-person shot-reverse-shot, if person A looks camera-right toward B, then in the reverse, person B should look: - A) camera-right as well - B) straight down the lens - C) camera-left toward A - D) away from the camera entirely

8. The master shot in the master-and-coverage method is: - A) the tightest, most important close-up in the scene - B) a wide take that runs the entire scene start to finish - C) the first shot you delete if you run low on card space - D) a shot from the opposite side of the line for variety

9. The main reason to run the full action on every coverage pass (so the sizes overlap) is: - A) to use up the memory card - B) so you can cut from any size to any other at any moment - C) so each take is a different length - D) to make the shoot take longer

10. A POV (point-of-view) shot usually needs which shot next to it to work? - A) another POV shot from a different character - B) a wide establishing shot of the whole building - C) a shot of the person looking (to show whose view it is) - D) an extreme close-up of a clock

11. An insert / cutaway (a detail shot like hands or a cup) is most useful in the edit for: - A) establishing the geography of the room - B) compressing time and hiding a trim between other shots - C) replacing the need for a master shot - D) fixing exposure problems

12. Which of these is the honest, neutral default camera height for an interview? - A) high angle - B) low angle - C) eye-level - D) a canted (Dutch) tilt


True / False — justify each in one sentence

13. A scene shot entirely at one shot size will still cut together with good rhythm and emphasis. True / False — why?

14. The 180-degree rule in this chapter is the same rule as the 180-degree shutter rule from Chapter 2. True / False — why?

15. A close-up is a neutral change of distance that carries no instruction to the viewer. True / False — why?

16. You can get a "close-up" either by walking closer with a wide lens or by staying back with a long lens, and the two shots will look essentially identical. True / False — why?

17. Coverage means capturing a scene from enough sizes and angles that the editor can assemble it and cut around problems. True / False — why?

18. If two people in a dialogue both look camera-left across a cut, they will read as looking at each other. True / False — why?


Short answer

19. Name the three anchor shot sizes and give the one-word job of each.

20. In one sentence each, define the line and the 180-degree rule, and state what happens on screen if you cross the line.

21. Define eyeline and explain what makes an eyeline "matched" in a shot-reverse-shot.

22. List the pieces on the coverage checklist — the shots you want before leaving any scene — and say what each is for.


What's wrong with this shot / edit?

23. A described edit: a conversation between two seated friends is shot only in a single locked-off wide from across the café; the camera never moves closer for the whole two-minute scene. Name two problems and the coverage that fixes them.

24. A described edit: an emotional climax — a character learning a loved one has died — plays out in a wide shot where the face is tiny and unreadable, while an earlier, trivial line about the weather is shown in extreme close-up. Using the Hitchcock principle, explain what's wrong and how to re-assign the sizes.

25. A described shoot: a director films one person from the near side of a table, then walks around to the far side to film the second person "for a better angle," and cuts the two together. Name the rule broken and describe what the viewer will see go wrong.


Answer Key

Show answers, explanations, and the review map **1. C** — The wide/long shot shows the whole subject in their surroundings; its job is geography and context (the establishing shot). *(§7.1)* **2. B** — Hitchcock's principle: bigger in the frame = more important to the story right now. *(§7.1)* **3. B** — The MCU (chest-and-head) is the talking-head / interview standard: enough face for expression, a little air to breathe. *(§7.1)* **4. B** — Looking up makes the subject loom; we read vertical position as power. *(§7.2)* **5. B** — The line/axis of action is the imaginary straight line through the two subjects (or a subject's movement/look). *(§7.3)* **6. C** — Keep every camera on one side of the line, within the 180-degree arc, so positions and eyelines stay consistent. *(§7.3)* **7. C** — Opposite looks (A camera-right, B camera-left) are what make the two shots read as a conversation. *(§7.4)* **8. B** — The master is a wide take of the whole scene: the spine and the safety net. *(§7.5)* **9. B** — Overlapping full action across sizes means every moment exists in every size, so any cut is possible. *(§7.5)* **10. C** — A POV needs a shot of the person looking so we know *whose* view it is; the view shot alone doesn't supply ownership. *(§7.2)* **11. B** — Inserts/cutaways let you compress time and hide trims (full B-roll treatment is Chapter 20). *(§7.5)* **12. C** — Eye-level meets the subject as an equal and reads as honest; it's the interview default. *(§7.2)* **13. False** — One size gives every moment the same weight, so the scene has no rhythm or emphasis and the editor has nothing to cut *to*; you want at least a wide, a medium, and a close-up. *(§7.1)* **14. False** — Same number, unrelated ideas: this chapter's rule is about *camera position* relative to the line (how space reads); Chapter 2's shutter rule is about *shutter angle / motion blur* (how motion looks). *(§7.3)* **15. False** — A cut to a close-up is a command — *look here, feel this* — because faces dominate our visual attention; it's the opposite of neutral. *(§7.1)* **16. False** — Same size, different look: the long-lens close-up compresses and softens the background and flatters the face; the wide-lens close-up distorts features and keeps the room legible. Size is a story choice, method is a look choice. *(§7.1)* **17. True** — That is the definition: enough sizes, angles, and overlap to assemble the scene and cut around problems. *(§7.5)* **18. False** — Two looks the *same* direction read as both staring at a third off-screen thing, not at each other; matched conversation needs *opposite* looks (usually because the line was crossed or a subject looked the wrong way). *(§7.4)* **19.** Wide (place / geography), medium (conversation / gesture), close-up (emotion). *(§7.1)* **20.** The **line** is the imaginary straight line through the two subjects; the **180-degree rule** says keep every camera on one side of it. Cross it and the two subjects swap sides of the screen and appear to face the same way, so the space reads as broken. *(§7.3)* **21. Eyeline** is the direction a subject is looking, and the imaginary line from their eyes to what they're looking at off-screen. It's "matched" when the two subjects' looks are opposite, cross at consistent heights, and are aimed at where the other person actually is relative to the line — so two separate shots fuse into one conversation. *(§7.4)* **22.** Master wide (spine / establishes space); medium favoring each subject (play the exchange); close-up for the key beat (punctuate / hold a reaction); insert/cutaway (compress time, hide trims); overlap on every pass (cut anywhere); every setup on one side of the line (so it all cuts together). *(§7.5, Summary)* **23.** Problems: (1) no rhythm or emphasis — every moment has equal weight; (2) we can never read the faces / emotion; (3) nothing to cut to, so no way to hide trims or shorten. Fix: cover it — add a master (already have it), mediums favoring each friend, close-ups for the key beats, and an insert — all from one side of the line. *(§7.1, §7.5)* **24.** The sizes are inverted relative to importance: the most important moment (the grief) is tiny and unreadable, while a trivial line is given the emphasis of an ECU. Hitchcock's principle says size should track importance — so put the climax in a close-up (the face, the eyes, the beat) and drop the weather line to a medium or wide. *(§7.1)* **25.** The **180-degree rule** is broken — the director crossed the line. On the cut, the second person will appear on the wrong side of the frame and seem to face the same direction as the first, so the two stop reading as talking to each other and the viewer loses the space. (The full continuity treatment of crossing the line is Chapter 9.) *(§7.3)* --- **Topics to review by question:** | If you missed… | Review | |---|---| | 1, 2, 3, 15, 19 | §7.1 Shot sizes and their jobs | | 4, 10, 12 | §7.2 Angles, height, and POV | | 5, 6, 14, 20, 25 | §7.3 The line and the 180-degree rule | | 7, 18, 21 | §7.4 Shot-reverse-shot and the eyeline | | 8, 9, 11, 17, 22, 23 | §7.5 Coverage and the master-and-coverage method | | 16 | §7.1 (size vs lens) and Chapter 4 (focal length) | | 24 | §7.1 (size = importance) |