Chapter 18 — Quiz
Twenty-five questions to check that you can run a shoot: the roles, the call sheet, the slate, the etiquette and safety, the solo pass order, and on-the-day triage. Mix of multiple choice, true/false (with justification), short answer, and "what's wrong with this shoot?" Answers and a review map are at the end — try each question before you look.
Multiple choice
1. A DP tells the crew, "I want a soft key from camera-left with a stop of separation on the back." Whose job is it to physically place and power the lights to make that happen? - A) The grip - B) The gaffer - C) The AC - D) The PA
2. Which crew role's entire purpose is to prevent the two disasters that cannot be fixed in post — soft focus and lost footage? - A) The gaffer - B) The producer - C) The AC (assistant camera) - D) The sound recordist
3. On a call sheet, "crew call: 08:00" means: - A) The crew should be leaving home at 8:00 - B) The crew should be present, set up, and ready to work at 8:00 - C) The first shot happens at 8:00 - D) The director arrives at 8:00; everyone else is flexible
4. You have three problems at once: a trip hazard across the doorway, a hum in the audio, and a key light that's a stop too dim. Correct triage order? - A) Light, audio, safety - B) Audio, light, safety - C) Safety, audio, light - D) Safety, light, audio
5. The clap on a slate primarily gives the editor: - A) A nice visual to start the shot - B) A matching picture-frame and audio-spike to sync sound to picture - C) Proof that the take was authorized - D) The color-balance reference
6. On a solo shoot run in passes, which job comes immediately before you perform or capture the take? - A) Grip (set the support) - B) Gaffer/DP (set the light and frame) - C) Sound (mic, room tone, listen) - D) Producer (check the plan)
7. Which of these belongs on every call sheet but is most often forgotten by beginners? - A) The director's favorite lens - B) The nearest hospital and route to it - C) The final export codec - D) The color grade reference
8. "That's a wrap" means: - A) Everyone can leave immediately - B) The shoot is over, but nobody leaves until gear is packed and cards are backed up - C) The current scene is finished - D) The camera is out of battery
9. On set, if you notice a light stand is unweighted and leaning toward a person, the right move is: - A) Ignore it — it's the grip's department, not yours - B) Quietly fix it yourself without telling anyone - C) Immediately alert the person whose department it is (or call it out); safety overrides "stay in your lane" - D) Wait until the take is over to mention it
10. If you can bring exactly one extra person to a solo shoot, the highest-value job to hand them is usually: - A) A second camera - B) Sound (mic, levels, headphones, and the authority to stop for noise you can't hear) - C) Slate operator - D) Director
11. The main reason a solo shooter works in passes (one hat at a time) rather than all jobs at once is: - A) It looks more professional - B) One person cannot watch focus, exposure, framing, and audio simultaneously, so sequencing gives them one job at each moment - C) It's required by union rules - D) Passes make the footage higher resolution
12. Which statement best captures the relationship between a schedule and a call sheet? - A) They are the same document with different names - B) The schedule is the producer's private working plan; the call sheet is its published, everyone-gets-it form with contacts, call times, location, and safety details - C) The call sheet comes first and the schedule is derived from it - D) The call sheet is only for professional union shoots
True / False (justify your answer in one sentence)
13. On a small crew, the crew roles disappear — there simply isn't a DP or a sound recordist. T / F?
14. Only the director or a designated safety officer is permitted to stop a shoot for a hazard. T / F?
15. Because no shoot ever goes exactly to plan, detailed planning (call sheet, shot list) is mostly wasted effort. T / F?
16. Self-slating — saying the shot and take number aloud and clapping once on camera — is a reasonable substitute for a physical clapperboard on a solo shoot. T / F?
17. You should schedule the day's must-get shots for the end, saving the best for last. T / F?
18. A used memory card can be reused as soon as the shoot is over, even if the footage isn't backed up yet. T / F?
Short answer
19. Name the core crew roles from §18.1 and give a three-word job description for each.
20. Write, in order, the verbal protocol of a directed take from "quiet on set" through "moving on."
21. State the one safety rule that has no exceptions, and explain in one sentence why it outranks getting the shot.
22. Give the solo-shoot pass order (the seven hats), and explain why support comes before light and light before sound.
What's wrong with this shoot?
23. A crew shows up with no call sheet. Halfway through the day, nobody knows when lunch is, two people are still arguing about which location to shoot at, the on-camera subject has been waiting three hours getting anxious, and when someone burns their hand on a light, three people pull out phones to search for the nearest urgent care. Name every failure and the single document that would have prevented most of them.
24. A solo creator shoots four hours of an event handheld, never once checking audio on headphones, files every clip with the camera's default names, never slates anything, and reuses the one card when it fills. List the specific problems this creates in the edit, and the on-set habits from this chapter that would have prevented each.
25. During a take, the director calls "action." A PA, thinking they're being helpful, walks into the edge of the frame to hand the subject a glass of water, and the sound recordist — who heard a truck outside — says nothing because they "didn't want to interrupt the director." What two pieces of set etiquette were broken, and what should each person have done instead?
Answer Key
Reveal answers
**1. B** — The **gaffer** executes lighting and power. (§18.1) **2. C** — The **AC** guards focus and media: soft focus and lost footage are the two unfixable disasters. (§18.1) **3. B** — Call time means *present and ready to work,* not en route. (§18.2) **4. C** — **Safety → Audio → Light.** Clear the trip hazard first (a person could be hurt), then kill the hum (hardest to fix, loses viewers), then the light (a stop is usually recoverable). (§18.6, FIGURE 18.7) **5. B** — The clap provides a matched picture-frame and audio-spike for syncing double-system sound. (§18.3) **6. C** — **Sound** is the last pass before performing, because it's the department most easily forgotten and it's half the picture. (§18.5, FIGURE 18.6) **7. B** — The **nearest hospital + route** is a non-optional safety field beginners forget. (§18.2) **8. B** — "Wrap" ends the shoot, but the day isn't done until gear is packed and cards are backed up. (§18.4) **9. C** — Safety overrides "stay in your lane": alert the responsible person or call it out immediately. (§18.4) **10. B** — **Sound** is the role a solo operator most reliably drops and can't monitor while framing. (§18.5) **11. B** — One person can't watch everything at once; passes give one job per moment. (§18.5) **12. B** — Schedule = private plan; call sheet = published version with contacts, call times, location, and safety details. (§18.2) **13. False** — The roles don't vanish; they **collapse onto fewer people.** On a solo shoot *you* are the DP, gaffer, AC, and sound — one at a time. (§18.1) **14. False** — **Anyone,** including the most junior PA, can and must call "cut" for a genuine hazard; safety authority is distributed on purpose. (§18.4) **15. False** — A plan is the **baseline you adapt from**; without it you have chaos with no reference for what to protect or sacrifice. Planning is what lets you improvise safely. (§18.6) **16. True** — A spoken label plus an on-camera clap is a real slate and a real sync point; it's the standard solo practice. (§18.3) **17. False** — Front-load the **must-get** shots while the crew is fresh and the light/plan is intact; let optional material absorb any overrun. (§18.2) **18. False** — A card is not reused until the footage is **backed up in at least two places.** (§18.3) **19.** Director (story + performance), Producer (logistics + money), DP (the image + light), Gaffer (lights + power), Grip (rigging + support), AC (focus + media), Sound (audio + monitoring), PA (everything else moving). (§18.1) **20.** Quiet on set → Roll sound → "Speed" → Roll camera → "Rolling" → slate + clap ("scene X, take Y") → "Action" → *(the take)* → "Cut" → check the shot → "Moving on." (§18.4, FIGURE 18.5) **21.** **No shot is worth a person.** It outranks the shot because gear and footage are replaceable and people are not; an image that can't be gotten safely simply isn't gotten. (§18.4) **22.** Producer → Grip → Gaffer/DP → Sound → Slate → Director → AC. Support before light because you can't judge a frame on a rig that might fall; light before sound because moving a lamp after an audio check wastes the check, so you lock frame/light first, then check sound right before performing. (§18.5) **23.** Failures: no schedule/plan (arguing about location, no lunch time), no staggered call times (subject waiting three hours and getting anxious — bad for the performance too), and no safety prep (no hospital on hand). The **call sheet** (§18.2) would have fixed nearly all of it: it fixes the location and schedule, staggers the subject's call so they're not waiting, and lists the nearest hospital and route. **24.** In the edit: unusable/hum-ridden audio you never caught (no headphone monitoring), an unsearchable pile of identically named clips (no slates/logs), no clean sync points, and — worst — footage possibly *overwritten* (card reused before backup). Habits: monitor audio on headphones (§18.5), self-slate and log every take (§18.3), and never erase a card until it's backed up twice (§18.3). **25.** Breaches: (1) the PA **walked through frame during a take** and broke quiet/stillness — they should have waited for "cut." (2) The sound recordist **stayed silent about a real audio problem** — sound has the authority (and duty) to stop or flag a take for a noise the others can't hear; they should have called it so the take could be redone clean. (§18.4)Topics to review by question:
| Questions | Review |
|---|---|
| 1, 2, 9, 13, 19, 26-type | §18.1 crew roles |
| 3, 7, 12, 17, 23 | §18.2 call sheet + timeline |
| 5, 16, 18, 24 | §18.3 slate + staying organized |
| 8, 14, 21, 25, 27-type | §18.4 etiquette + safety |
| 6, 10, 11, 22 | §18.5 solo / two-person shoot |
| 4, 15 | §18.6 triage + problem-solving |