Key Takeaways: Schedule and Rest Analysis

One-Page Reference


Bye Week Effects

Scenario Adjustment
Team off bye vs normal +1.2 pts
Team vs bye-rested opp -1.2 pts
Both teams off bye Neutral

Bye Timing Multiplier: - Early (Wk 4-5): 0.7x - Standard (Wk 6-9): 1.0x - Late (Wk 10-12): 1.2x - Very late (Wk 13+): 1.4x


Short Week (Thursday) Effects

Road Team Rest Penalty
Normal (Sun→Thu) -1.5 pts
Very short (Mon→Thu) -3.0 pts
Same as home Neutral

Rest Differential Formula

Adjustment = (Home_Days - Away_Days) × 0.15 pts

Standard rest: 6 days
Post-bye rest: 13+ days
Short week: 3-4 days

Strength of Schedule

SOS Rating Interpretation Win Impact
+2.0+ Very hard -1 to -2 wins
+0.5 to +2.0 Hard -0.5 to -1 wins
-0.5 to +0.5 Average Neutral
-2.0 to -0.5 Easy +0.5 to +1 wins
Below -2.0 Very easy +1 to +2 wins

Travel Adjustment

Per timezone: +0.2 pts to home team
West→East: Additional +0.15 pts

Combined max: ~0.8 pts for cross-country

Quick Decision Tree

Is team coming off bye?
├── Yes → +1.2 × timing multiplier
└── No → Check rest days

Is it Thursday Night?
├── Yes → Away team -1.5 (or -3.0 if Mon)
└── No → Standard rest calc

Timezone difference?
├── 3+ → +0.6 pts home advantage
├── 1-2 → +0.2-0.4 pts
└── 0 → No travel adjustment

Complete Schedule Adjustment

Total = Bye_Effect + Rest_Diff + Short_Week + Travel

Example:
- Home off bye: -1.2
- Away short week: -1.5
- 2 TZ travel: -0.4
- Total: -3.1 pts (favors home)

International Games

Factor Adjustment
Both teams traveling HFA ≈ 0
Each team penalty -0.5 to -1.0 pts
No bye after -0.5 next game

Key Insight

Schedule factors are known in advance and create measurable advantages of 2-4 points in extreme cases. Teams off bye gain ~1.2 points, while Thursday road teams after Monday games lose ~3 points. These adjustments compound with travel and are often underweighted by casual analysis. Always check the schedule before finalizing predictions.